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Friday, April 4, 2008

NA0805--The Central Tall Grasslands

You gotta go check out Wild Flora's post on maps of North American Ecoregions. Here's what I "learned" about Lincoln, NE:

This ecoregion gets its name from the tall grasses that once grew all over this area. These species of grass can reach more than 7 feet (2 m) in height! About 265 herbaceous plant species make up most of the tallgrass prairie in Iowa; 237 species were recorded in a square mile near Lincoln, Nebraska, and 225 species were recorded in the Missouri Valley. Unlike the soils of the Flint Hills Tall Grasslands that borders this ecoregion, the soils of the Central Tall Grasslands were easily converted to use in farming. Historically, fire and drought and grazing by bison and other ungulates were principle sources of disturbance here, which were necessary to maintain the grassland characteristics of the region.

WOW! 273 herbaceous plant species in one square mile right here. I like that. (What was it 300 years ago?)

And, of course, this:

Distinctiveness (1=highest,4=lowest): 1 (globally outstanding) This prairie ecoregion had a rich herbaceous plant cover including as many as 250 species.

Conservation Status (1=most endangered, 5=most intact): 1 (critical) There are no sizeable blocks of intact habitat remaining. Nearly all of the ecoregion has been converted to tilled cropland. Most of the intact patches are smaller than 0.08 km2.*

You can link to a list of native wildlife--I wish there was also a link to native plant species beyond the woody. So far all I get in 4 years of living here is we have bluestem, indian grass, switchgrass, coneflower, liatris, et cetera. Yes. Fine. That's not 237 species, however.


6 comments:

  1. Very interesting...I will add the link to my favorites. I like maps and learning.

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  2. The ODNR (Ohio Dept of Natural Resources) has some lists of common Ohio wildflowers and other typical Ohio plants on its website. Maybe Nebraska has something similar, somewhere?

    I'll warn you, though, that "typical" for your state doesn't mean that it will grow where you are happily. The giant trillium happily grows wild in the woods behind my parents' house... but I'd have a heck of a time growing it here in my sandy shore soil.

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  3. Man... after following those links I found out that they aren't very flattering to my little ecoregion--not as far as "distinctiveness" goes, anyway. Boo. But they do mention the Great Black Swamp, my original homeland. :)

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  4. The Nebraska Statewide Arboretum
    Flora search lists six plant communities in Nebraska.


    http://citnews.unl.edu/florasearch/region.html

    Here is just one...
    Central mixed grass prarie

    Common Name Scientific

    Alkali milk-vetch Astragalus racemosus
    Alleghany monkey-flower Mimulus ringens
    Baldwin'sironweed
    Vernonia baldwinii
    Bigroot prickly pear
    Opuntia macrorhiza
    Blazing star Liatris squarrosa
    Blue sage Salvia azurea
    Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
    Canada milk-vetch Astragalus canadensis
    Canada tickclover Desmodium canadense
    Candle anemone Anemone cylindrica
    Carolina horse-nettle Solanum carolinense
    Common burdock Arctium minus
    Common milkweed Asclepias syriaca
    Common St. John's-wort Hypericum perforatum
    Dakota vervain Verbena bipinnatifida
    False gromwell Onosmodium molle
    False sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides
    Field snake-cotton Froelichia floridana
    Flodman's thistle Cirsium flodmanii
    Flower-of-an-hour Hibiscus trionum
    Fourpoint evening primrose Oenothera rhombipetala
    Fremont's clematis Clematis fremontii
    Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata
    Golden aster Chrysopsis villosa
    Golden glow Rudbeckia laciniata
    Grassleaf goldenrod Euthamia (Solidago graminifolia) graminifolia
    Grooved flax Linum sulcatum
    Hairy puccoon Lithospermum carolinense
    Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
    Indian hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum
    Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
    Meadow anemone Anemone canadensis
    Musk thistle Carduus nutans
    Narrow-leaved milkweed Asclepias stenophylla
    Nodding lady's-tresses Spiranthes cernua
    Palespike lobelia Lobelia spicata
    Pincushion cactus Coryphantha vivipara
    Pink poppy mallow Callirhoe alcaeoides
    Pink smartweed Polygonum bicorne
    Plainleaf pussy-toes Antennaria parlinii
    Platte thistle Cirsium canescens
    Prairie gentian Eustoma grandiflorum
    Prairie spiderwort Tradescantia occidentalis
    Prickly poppy Argemone polyanthemos
    Purple coneflower Echinacea angustifolia
    Purple poppy mallow Callirhoe involucrata
    Red false mallow Sphaeralcea coccinea
    Rock sandwort Arenaria stricta
    Rocky Mountain pussy-toes Antennaria parvifolia
    Rough gayfeather Liatris aspera
    Sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosserratus
    Scarlet gaura Gaura coccinea
    Sensitive briar Schrankia nuttallii
    Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
    Showy partridge pea Cassia chamaecrista (C. fasciculata)
    Small soapweed Yucca glauca
    Snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae
    Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
    Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
    Ten-petal mentzelia Mentzelia decapetala
    Threadleaf buttercup Ranunculus flabellaris
    Venus' looking glass Triodanis perfoliata
    Violet wood sorrel Oxalis violacea
    Wedgeleaf fog-fruit Lippia cuneifolia
    Western ironweed Vernonia fasciculata
    Western wild rose Rosa woodsii
    White beardtongue Penstemon albidus
    White milkwort Polygala alba
    White-eyed grass Sisyrinchium campestre
    Wild begonia Rumex venosus
    Wild onion Allium canadense
    Willowleaf aster Aster praealtus
    Winged loosestrife Lythrum alatum
    Yellow stargrass Hypoxis hirsuta

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  5. Tina--I'm glad I could be of service!
    Kim--Yes, certainly, just because something is native to your state doesn't mean it'll work everywhere. Which is why I try to go with the simplest plants (at least until I get my green legs fully under me). From now on should folks just refer to you as black swamp thing?
    Gloria--Wow! I love it when people do research for me! I do research all the time and get tired of it. Thank you, this is a helpful list / link.

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  6. I just happen to know that website.It is the same one mentioned once before. The information throughout is excellent.
    I have visited many state arboretums and native plant botanic gardens.
    My favorite has been Rancho Santa Ana in California.Best native plant program anywhere but awful website.
    http://www.rsabg.org/
    I have a collection of sites that do a good job with their states natives.

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